1. Red light Therapy<\/strong><\/h3>\n(aka photobiomodulation)\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\nThe theory behind this practice is that low-level wavelengths of red light penetrate the skin and supercharge the mitochondria, which, according to a study published in Seminars in Cutaneous Medicine and Surgery, enables them to produce more energy. A review of research published in AIMS Biophysics also reported that regular use of RLT can help reduce inflammation, speed muscle recovery, promote quality sleep and even clear up skin issues such as acne, rosacea and wrinkles \u2014 all from passively standing in front of a light. However, other experts believe that the benefits of RLT are exaggerated, and a systematic review of 11 studies concluded that while at-home devices are likely safe, additional research is needed to evaluate their true efficacy and worth.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\nThe take-away: Red light therapy probably won\u2019t hurt you, and you may even see some benefits. But a personal-use unit can be pricy, so consider your budget before Amazoning it.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\nBUYER\u2019S CHOICE\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\nJoovv Go 2.0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n$590, joovv.com\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n(Photo: GettyImages)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n2. Electrical Muscle Stimulation<\/strong><\/h3>\nThis protocol uses wired electrode patches that deliver to electrical impulses to a targeted area or muscle, causing the muscle(s) to contract. If temporary pain relief is your goal, EMS could be the\u00a0way to go. \u201cThe goal is to stimulate the spinal cord in such a way\u00a0that it blocks or inhibits \u2026 pain,\u201d says Jordan Duncan, DC, owner\u00a0of Silverdale Sport & Spine in Silverdale, Washington. Essentially, these electrical impulses trick your brain into focusing on a sensation other than discomfort. Your body can\u2019t differentiate between a voluntary muscle contraction and an electrically stimulated one; it just recognizes it as a stimulus and acts accordingly.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\nThe rapid muscle contractions caused by EMS have been shown to help reduce swelling and inflammation by creating a pumping action that pushes fluid out of the muscles, and a study published in the Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research found that the practice helped athletes gain a performance edge. Other studies report that EMS trains your muscles to fire more fibers at a given time, which may help increase force production and strength.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\nEMS isn\u2019t meant to be a long-term solution for pain, and it won\u2019t alter your tissues to heal an injury, but if you\u2019re looking to reduce inflammation and potentially boost strength, give it a whirl.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\nBUYER\u2019S CHOICE\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\nMarc Pro Device\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n$700, marcpro.com<\/p>\n
3. CBD\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\nCBD is in everything these days \u2014 lotions, rubs, beer and even potato chips \u2014 and this non-psychotropic cousin of THC has become a bit of a punchline. But April Hatch, RN, co-founder of Cannabis Care Team, an organization that offers support and education on the use of medicinal cannabis, has seen firsthand how CBD can support recovery and overall wellness. \u201cCBD [can be used] as a supplement for the endocannabinoid system, which is responsible for managing appetite, mood, sleep and more,\u201d Hatch says. CBD may reduce postworkout inflammation and soreness, she adds.<\/p>\n
And the research concurs: A 2020 review of more than 200 studies published in the journal Sports Medicine indicated that CBD may help alleviate the inflammation and pain associated with exercise, and\u00a0it also may protect against gastrointestinal stress, which can reduce oxygen and nutrient delivery to healing muscles. Another 2020 study published in Pharmacological Research revealed that CBD helps improve sleep quality, thereby assisting with recovery and boosting subsequent performance.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\nFinding the right delivery system (Hatch prefers tinctures and oils) and dosage may require experimentation, and don\u2019t expect immediate results: According to Hatch, it may take up to a month of daily use to notice the effects of CBD.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\nBUYER\u2019S CHOICE\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\nBeam Revive Capsules\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n$85, beamorganics.com\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\nCBD is safe for most people but may interact with some medications. Talk to your doctor before starting a regimen, and seek out prod- ucts that have been third-party tested for contaminants.<\/p>\n(Photo: GettyImages)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n4. Kinesiology Tape<\/strong><\/h3>\n\u201cK-tape\u201d is the Swiss Army knife of recovery tools. It can be used on almost any bodypart and, if applied properly, will stay put through several days of regular activity and sweaty workouts. Besides decompressing tissues, improving blood flow and reducing swelling, k-tape works according to the \u201cgate control theory.\u201d\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n\u201cThe tape activates nerve receptors in the skin, which stimulate that nerve to fire,\u201d Duncan says. \u201cIn essence, this blocks the signal coming from any painful or injured tissue. The tape also provides information that compensates for the lack of sensory input that occurs when a muscle gets fatigued. This is important because fatigue is one of the main predictors of injury.\u201d\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\nYouTube offers a wealth of taping tutorials, though you may need a second set of hands to help with hard-to-reach areas. Don\u2019t apply k-tape to any open wounds (scars are fine), and if you have sensitive skin, spot- test a small area of skin before wrapping yourself up like a mummy.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\nBUYER\u2019S CHOICE\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\nRockTape Edge $24, shop.rocktape.com\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n(Photo: GettyImages)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n5. Foam Rolling<\/strong><\/h3>\nIf you\u2019ve been active for a while, you\u2019ve probably used a foam\u00a0roller before. \u201cWhether you\u2019re a sprinter or a long-distance runner, weightlifter or yogi, your body is constantly trying to adapt to stress,\u201d Duncan says. \u201c[Exercise] involves the breakdown and repair of tissues and, if left to its own devices, can develop knots, trigger points and adhesions.\u201d Just 30 to 60 seconds of foam rolling can increase blood flow to a targeted area, helping release adhesions and improving the flexibility of soft tissues.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\nDuncan recommends rolling after a workout, lingering a bit longer on tender spots and adding some active movement of the associated joints to the compression from the roller. (For example, while rolling your quads, slowly bend and extend your knee.) Foam rolling is pretty intuitive; just avoid bony protrusions like kneecaps and hipbones, as well as any bruised or injured areas.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\nBUYER\u2019S CHOICE\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\nTriggerPoint Rush Foam Roller\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n$45, triggerpoint.implus.com\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n6. Cold Plunge<\/strong><\/h3>\nCold plunge is a decidedly sexier term than \u201cice bath,\u201d but either way, you\u2019re sitting in a tub of freezing cold water with the goal of decreasing inflammation. \u201cA cold plunge works the same way as icing a bodypart, except the entire body is immersed in the cold,\u201d Duncan says. \u201cThis can decrease swelling and inflammation and has been shown to calm nerve fibers, which carry signals that often result in pain.\u201d\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\nWithin the medical community, however, there are conflicting opinions on how useful it is to disrupt inflammation in this manner. \u201cSome say we need to trigger the inflammation response [to] start the healing process,\u201d explains Sara Mikulsky, PT, DPT, founder of Sara Mikulsky Wellness Physical Therapy in New York City. Some research even suggests that cold therapy might derail recovery: In one study published by the Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, participants who used cold packs after a heavy lifting session felt greater muscle fatigue 72 hours later than those who skipped the icing altogether. What\u2019s more, everyone\u2019s inflam- matory response is different. \u201cSome bodies are very good at regulating inflammation, and others experience over-inflammation,\u201d Mikulsky says.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\nIf an ice bath helps quell the aftermath of a grueling workout, go ahead and take the plunge. Just limit your soak to 15 minutes, tops, to prevent skin irritation.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\nCONTRAST SHOWERS\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\nA cold shower can be a tough sell, but alternating between\u00a0hot and cold water during a shower literally gets your blood pumping, helping alleviate swelling and inflammation. \u201cThe cold constricts the blood vessels and then the warmth immediately dilates them, allowing the blood to rush in,\u201d Duncan explains. Repeating that process several times is like flushing your system over and over. And one study published in the Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research found that athletes who used contrast showers following a leg workout recovered faster than those who took a passive 15-minute break.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\nOf all the recovery methods, contrast showering is probably the most accessible \u2014 and affordable: All you need is a shower and the willingness to be uncomfortable. Begin with a couple of 20-second intervals and gradually work up to a full minute, switching from hot to cold a few times.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n(Photo: GettyImages)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n7. Epsom Salt Bath\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\nProponents of Epsom salt baths claim that the practice draws out bodily impurities and\/or infuses muscles with healing magnesium sulfate. These assertions aren\u2019t really backed by any credible scientific research, but that doesn\u2019t mean Epsom salt baths shouldn\u2019t be part of your recovery. \u201cPeople generally feel better when they\u2019re in a warm bath,\u201d Mikulsky says. The heat itself is soothing, and the salt\u2019s skin-softening effects may help you feel less tense overall.\u201d\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\nIf you enjoy an Epsom salt bath after a workout, go ahead and treat yourself \u2014 just don\u2019t expect any physiological changes.\u00a0\u201cIt probably falls into the category of a spa treatment and not a therapeutic treatment,\u201d Mikulsky says.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\nBUYER\u2019S CHOICE\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\nLather Muscle Ease Bath Salts\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n$18, lather.com\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n